Thursday, April 25, 2013

MALARIA AND CLIMATE CHANGE

 Malaria is a common phenomenon in Africa, that has claimed millions of lives, According to World Health Organization (WHO), “every 45 seconds a child dies of Malaria in Africa”, in pregnancy both mother and child are at the risk of malaria, this poses a challenge to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals of reduction child of mortality rate and improved maternal health by 2015.
The transmission of malaria is greatly influenced by climate conditions favorable to mosquitoes because warmer climate condition creates an avenue for mosquitoes to thrive and multiply. In the past wealthy aristocrats would go on the hill side during summer to stay away from diseases caused by warmer climate conditions.

A very good drainage system (which most developing countries lack) will serve as a means of reducing the proliferation of mosquitoes as the climate gets warmer. A good drainage system will also enhance free flow of water during heavy rain fall and prevent mosquitoes from breeding in stagnant water.
The use of insecticide treated mosquito nets is another way of limiting the effect of malaria on humans. Public health intervention and good economy can help deter these effects.

African leaders must realize that there is a lot of work to do in order to fight both malaria and global warming because trend shows that the least developed countries of the world will be worst hit by the effects of climate change (Nigeria inclusive).

We must join hands to create a sustainable environment for the future generation.
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Olaleye Taiwo
For: greenernaija